| Özet notu |
ÖZET<br/>Kalp yetmezliği hastalarında propriyoseptif duyunun denge ve kas fonksiyonları ile <br/>ilişkisinin incelendiği bu çalışmada 18-65 yaş aralığındaki katılımcılarla çalışma <br/>gerçekleştirildi. Kalp yetmezliği vücut sistemlerini etkilemekle birlikte dispne, <br/>yorgunluk ve periferal ödem gibi çeşitli semptom ve belirtilere sebep olmaktadır. Kalp <br/>yetmezliği hastalarının dengelerinin etkilendiği düşünülmektedir. Bu sebeple kalp <br/>yetmezliği hastalarında propriyosepsitif duyu, denge ve kas kuvveti <br/>etkilenebilmektedir. Çalışmamızda kalp yetmezliği hastaları ile sağlıklı bireylerin <br/>propriyoseptif duyu, denge, kas kuvveti, kinezyofobi düzeyleri, fiziksel aktivite <br/>düzeyleri ve fonksiyonel kapasiteleri karşılaştırıldı. Çalışmamız 59 katılımcı ile <br/>tamamlandı. Kalp yetmezliği hastalarının yaş ortalamaları 56,48±7,73 yıl, boy <br/>uzunluğu ortalamaları 171,07±9,98 cm, vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları 84,55±16,77 kg ve <br/>VKİ ortalamaları 28,78 kg/m2 idi. Sağlıklı bireylerin yaş ortalamaları 53,27±7,04 yıl, <br/>boy uzunluğu ortalamaları 169,90±9,92 cm, vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları 76,47±14,47 <br/>kg, VKİ ortalamaları 26,43 kg/m2<br/>idi. 6 dakika yürüme testi sırasında yürüme <br/>mesafeleri ve beklenen yüzde değerleri kalp yetmezliği hastalarında daha düşük <br/>bulundu. Test öncesi ve sonrasında algılanan dispne, bacak yorgunluğu ve genel <br/>yorgunluk değerleri sağlıklı bireylere kıyasla daha yüksekti ve istatistiksel olarak <br/>anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05). Çalışma sonucunda kalp yetmezliği hastalarının <br/>denge, el kavrama kuvveti ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri, sağlıklı gruba göre daha düşük <br/>bulundu. Gruplar arası karşılaştırmada istatistiksel olarak bir fark anlamlı bulundu <br/>(p<0,05). Omuz fleksiyon propriyoseptif duyu değerlendirmesinde gruplar arası <br/>kıyaslamada istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p<0,05). Kalça fleksiyon <br/>propriyoseptif duyu değerlendirmesinde gruplar arası karşılaştırmada istatistiksel <br/>olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Kalp yetmezliği hastalarında <br/>propriyoseptif duyu, denge ve kas kuvveti sağlıklı bireylerle kıyaslandığında daha <br/>düşük olduğu bulundu. Propriyoseptif duyunun denge ve kas fonksiyonları ile <br/>ilişkisine bakıldığında ise zayıf-orta ilişki saptandı. Propriyoseptif duyunun <br/>kinezyofobi ile arasında zayıf-orta ilişki olduğu saptandı.<br/>Anahtar Kelimeler: Denge, Kalp yetmezliği, Kinezyofobi, Propriyosepsiyon |
| Özet notu |
ABSTRACT<br/>In this study, in which the relationship between proprioceptive sense and balance and <br/>muscle functions in heart failure patients was examined, a study was carried out with <br/>participants aged 18-65 years. Although heart failure affects body systems, it causes <br/>various symptoms and signs such as dyspnea, fatigue and peripheral edema. It is <br/>thought that the balance of heart failure patients is affected. For this reason, <br/>proprioceptive sense, balance and muscle strength may be affected in patients with <br/>heart failure. In our study, proprioceptive sense, balance, muscle strength, <br/>kinesiophobia levels, physical activity levels and functional capacities of heart failure <br/>patients and healthy individuals were compared. Our study was completed with 59 <br/>participants. The mean age of the heart failure patients was 56,48±7,73 years, the mean <br/>height was 171,07±9,98 cm, the mean body weight was 84,55±16,77 kg, and the mean <br/>BMI was 28,78 kg/m2. The mean age of healthy individuals was 53,27±7,04 years, <br/>mean height was 169,90±9,92 cm, mean body weight was 76,47±14,47 kg, and mean <br/>BMI was 26,43 kg/m2. Walking distances and expected percentage values during the <br/>6-minute walk test were found to be lower in heart failure patients. Perceived dyspnea, <br/>leg fatigue and general fatigue values before and after the test were higher than healthy <br/>individuals, and a statistically significant difference was found (p<0,05). As a result <br/>of the study, balance, hand grip strength and physical activity levels of heart failure <br/>patients were found to be lower than the healthy group. A statistically significant <br/>difference was found in the comparison between the groups (p<0,05). A statistically <br/>significant difference was found between the groups in shoulder flexion proprioceptive <br/>sensory evaluation (p<0,05). There was no statistically significant difference between <br/>the groups in the evaluation of hip flexion proprioceptive sensation (p>0,05). It was <br/>found that proprioceptive sense, balance and muscle strength were lower in heart <br/>failure patients compared to healthy individuals. When the relationship between <br/>proprioceptive sense and balance and muscle functions was examined, a weak moderate relationship was found. It was determined that there was a weak-moderate <br/>relationship between proprioceptive sense and kinesiophobia.<br/>Keywords: Balance, Heart failure, Kinesiophobia, ProprioceptionIn this study, in which the relationship between proprioceptive sense and balance and <br/>muscle functions in heart failure patients was examined, a study was carried out with <br/>participants aged 18-65 years. Although heart failure affects body systems, it causes <br/>various symptoms and signs such as dyspnea, fatigue and peripheral edema. It is <br/>thought that the balance of heart failure patients is affected. For this reason, <br/>proprioceptive sense, balance and muscle strength may be affected in patients with <br/>heart failure. In our study, proprioceptive sense, balance, muscle strength, <br/>kinesiophobia levels, physical activity levels and functional capacities of heart failure <br/>patients and healthy individuals were compared. Our study was completed with 59 <br/>participants. The mean age of the heart failure patients was 56,48±7,73 years, the mean <br/>height was 171,07±9,98 cm, the mean body weight was 84,55±16,77 kg, and the mean <br/>BMI was 28,78 kg/m2. The mean age of healthy individuals was 53,27±7,04 years, <br/>mean height was 169,90±9,92 cm, mean body weight was 76,47±14,47 kg, and mean <br/>BMI was 26,43 kg/m2. Walking distances and expected percentage values during the <br/>6-minute walk test were found to be lower in heart failure patients. Perceived dyspnea, <br/>leg fatigue and general fatigue values before and after the test were higher than healthy <br/>individuals, and a statistically significant difference was found (p<0,05). As a result <br/>of the study, balance, hand grip strength and physical activity levels of heart failure <br/>patients were found to be lower than the healthy group. A statistically significant <br/>difference was found in the comparison between the groups (p<0,05). A statistically <br/>significant difference was found between the groups in shoulder flexion proprioceptive <br/>sensory evaluation (p<0,05). There was no statistically significant difference between <br/>the groups in the evaluation of hip flexion proprioceptive sensation (p>0,05). It was <br/>found that proprioceptive sense, balance and muscle strength were lower in heart <br/>failure patients compared to healthy individuals. When the relationship between <br/>proprioceptive sense and balance and muscle functions was examined, a weak moderate relationship was found. It was determined that there was a weak-moderate <br/>relationship between proprioceptive sense and kinesiophobia.<br/>Keywords: Balance, Heart failure, Kinesiophobia, Proprioception |