MARC ayrıntıları
| 000 -BAŞLIK |
|---|
| Sabit Uzunluktaki Kontrol Alanı |
10078na a2201597 4500 |
| 001 - KONTROL NUMARASI |
|---|
| Control Dosyası |
224120 |
| 003 - KONTROL NUMARASI KİMLİĞİ |
|---|
| Kontrol Alanı |
koha_MIRAKIL |
| 005 - EN SON İŞLEM TARİHİ ve ZAMANI |
|---|
| Kontrol Alanı |
20221226090126.0 |
| 008 - SABİT UZUNLUKTAKİ VERİ ÖGELERİ - GENEL BİLGİ |
|---|
| Sabit Alan |
190118b tu 000 0 |
| 040 ## - KATALOGLAMA KAYNAĞI |
|---|
| Özgün Kataloglama Kurumu |
CY-NiCIU |
| Kataloglama Dili |
tur |
| Çeviri Kurumu |
CY-NiCIU |
| Açıklama Kuralları |
rda |
| 041 0# - DİL KODU |
|---|
| Metin ya da ses kaydının dil kodu |
eng |
| 090 ## - Yerel Tasnif No |
|---|
| tasnif no |
YL 331 |
| Cutter no |
S43 2013 |
| 100 1# - KİŞİ ADI |
|---|
| Yazar Adı (Kişi adı) |
Sharif, Fryad |
| İsimle ilişkili tarihler |
1979- |
| 245 0# - ESER ADI BİLDİRİMİ |
|---|
| Başlık |
Optimization of coagulatin and flocculation process for treatment of well water |
| Sorumluluk Bildirimi |
Fryad Sharif; Supervisor: Rana Kıdak |
| 260 ## - YAYIN, DAĞITIM, VB. |
|---|
| Yayın Yeri |
Nicosia |
| Yayınevi |
Cyprus International University |
| Yayın Tarihi |
2013 |
| 300 ## - FİZİKSEL TANIMLAMA |
|---|
| Sayfa, Cilt vb. |
XIII, 79 p. |
| Diğer fiziki detaylar |
col.pic., table, figure |
| Boyutları |
30.5 cm |
| Birlikteki Materyal |
CD |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacontent |
| Content type term |
text |
| Content type code |
txt |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdamedia |
| Media type term |
unmediated |
| Media type code |
n |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE |
|---|
| Source |
rdacarrier |
| Carrier type term |
volume |
| Carrier type code |
nc |
| 500 ## - GENEL NOT |
|---|
| Materials specified |
Includes CD |
| 504 ## - BİBLİYOGRAFİ NOTU |
|---|
| Bibliyografi Notu |
Includes references (74-77 p.) |
| 520 ## - ÖZET NOTU |
|---|
| Özet notu |
'Abstract Optimization of well water has done by coagulation and flocculation process using jar test flocculator and flow through optical measurement device known as photometric dispersion analyser (PDA 2000). Jar test flocculator has used to find the optimum dosages of coagulants, coagulant aids, pH and slow mixing time by analyzing residual turbidity, hardness, Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Total Carbon (TC) and Inorganic Carbon (IC). PDA 2000 has used to study the mechanism of coagulation process through analyzing the growth of flocs and breakup. It is also used to determination the optimum conditions for the rapid and slow mixing speed and rapid mixing time by drawing time vs. Flocculation Index (FI), which the maximum value of FI is the optimum operation conditions. Two types of coagulants are used in this study, which is ferrous sulfate (FeSO4.7H2O) and aluminum sulfate (alum), and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) used as a coagulant aid to maintain correct alkalinity. For (FeSO4.7H2O) , it was found that the optimum dose and pH are (10 mg/L , 6) respectively and optimum conditions for rapid and slow mixing period are (300 rpm ,60 s, 25 rpm, 15 min) respectively. When alum has used, the optimum dose was 30 mg/L, optimum pH is 7.5 and the optimum conditions for rapid and slow mixing period are (250 rpm ,60 s, 30 rpm, 15 min) respectively. Removal efficiency for turbidity in both coagulants has examined, which is alum removed about 93.19% and (FeSO4.7H2O) removed about 88.82%. The effect of pH was also studied on removing, TOC, TC and IC through optimization, which is found that by decreasing pH removing of TOC, TC and IC increased. Finally, the cost of coagulants and (NaHCO3) has studied. Keywords: Coagulation-flocculation process, Jar test flocculator, PDA 2000,TOC analyzer Özet Kuyu suyunun iyileştirilmesi koagulasyon ve flokülasyon prosesi ile jar test flokülatörleri ve fotometrik dağılım ölçümü (PDA 2000) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Jar test deneyleri sonucunda türbidite, sertlik, Toplam Karbon (TK), İnorganik Karbon (İK) ve Toplam Organik Karbon (TOK) parametrelerinin ölçümlerine dayanarak optimum koagulant dozu, koagulanta yardımcı madde etkisi, pH ve yavaş karıştırma hızı araştırılmıştır. PDA 2000 koagulasyon prosesinde oluşan flokların büyüme ve dağılma mekanizmalarının çalışılmasında kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca hızlı ve yavaş karıştırma hızı ile maksimum değeri optimum proses koşullarını temsil eden Flokülasyon İndeksi (Fİ) de PDA 2000 analizleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada iki çeşit koagulant kullanılmıştır. Bunlar, Demir (II) sülfat ve aluminyum sulfat (alum)'dur. Ek olarak, proses boyunca sabit bir alkalinite değerinin sağlanabilmesi için sodyum bikarbonat koagulant yardımcısı olarak eklenmiştir. Demir (II) sülfat için optimum doz 10 mg/L ve optimum pH 6 olarak bulunmuş ve 300 rpm 60 saniye hızlı - 25 rpm 15 dakika yavaş karıştırma periyodu optimum karıştırma koşulları olarak gözlenmiştir. Alum için optimum doz ve pH 30 mg/L ile 7.5 olarak bulunurken, optimum karıştırma koşulları 250 rpm 60 saniye hızlı - 30 rpm 15 dakika yavaş karıştırma periyodu olarak belirlenmiştir. Alum kullanılarak numunelerde 93.19 % türbidite giderimi sağlanırken bu değer demir (II) sülfat koagulant olarak kullanıldığı koşullarda 88.82 % olarak tayin edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlara ek olarak, pH'ın TOK üzerindeki etkisi karşılaştırılmış ve düşük pH koşullarında daha fazla TOK, TK ve İK gideriminin sağlandığı gözlenmiştir. Son olarak, prosesin uygulanabilirliğinin maliyet yönünden araştırılması için kullanılan koagulantların ve sodyum bikarbonatın fiyat analizleri incelenmiştir. Keywords: Koagulasyon/Flokülasyon prosesi, Jar test flokülatörleri, PDA 2000, TOK ölçüm cihazı. ' |
| 650 00 - KONU BAŞLIĞI EK GİRİŞ - KONU TERİMİ |
|---|
| Konusal terim veya coğrafi ad |
Coagulation-flocculation process |
| 650 00 - KONU BAŞLIĞI EK GİRİŞ - KONU TERİMİ |
|---|
| Konusal terim veya coğrafi ad |
Koagulasyon / Flokülasyon prosesi |
| 650 00 - KONU BAŞLIĞI EK GİRİŞ - KONU TERİMİ |
|---|
| Konusal terim veya coğrafi ad |
TOC analyzer |
| 650 00 - KONU BAŞLIĞI EK GİRİŞ - KONU TERİMİ |
|---|
| Konusal terim veya coğrafi ad |
TOK ölçüm cihazı |
| 700 0# - EK GİRİŞ - KİŞİ ADI |
|---|
| Yazar Adı (Kişi adı) |
Supervisor: Kıdak, Rana |
| 9 (RLIN) |
1656 |
| 942 ## - EK GİRİŞ ÖGELERİ (KOHA) |
|---|
| Sınıflama Kaynağı |
Dewey Onlu Sınıflama Sistemi |
| Materyal Türü |
Thesis |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
1 |
| Title |
ÖZET |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
1 |
| Title |
INTRODUCTION |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
1 |
| Title |
Background of Study |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
2 |
| Title |
Objectives of Study |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
2 |
| Title |
Scope of Study |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
4 |
| Title |
LITERATURE REVIEW |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
4 |
| Title |
Introduction |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
6 |
| Title |
Coagulation Process |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
8 |
| Title |
Mineral or Inorganic Coagulant |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
8 |
| Title |
Aluminum Salts |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
9 |
| Title |
Iron Salts |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
11 |
| Title |
Organic Coagulants |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
12 |
| Title |
Coagulants Aids |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
12 |
| Title |
Activated Silica |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
12 |
| Title |
Sodium Aluminates |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
13 |
| Title |
Weightier Agents |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
13 |
| Title |
Poly electrolytes |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
14 |
| Title |
Chemical used to Raise Alkalinity |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
15 |
| Title |
Flocculation Process |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
15 |
| Title |
Microscale Flocculation |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
15 |
| Title |
Macroscale Flocculation |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
16 |
| Title |
Floc Formation |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
16 |
| Title |
Flocculants Chemical and Acids |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
16 |
| Title |
Alkaline Chemicals and Acids |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
17 |
| Title |
pH Adjustment |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
18 |
| Title |
Mixing Theory |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
18 |
| Title |
Rapid Mixing |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
19 |
| Title |
Types of Mixers |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
19 |
| Title |
Mechanical Mixers |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
19 |
| Title |
Static Mixers |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
19 |
| Title |
Baffled Chambers |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
20 |
| Title |
Pumps |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
20 |
| Title |
Improper Flocculation Mixing |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
20 |
| Title |
Mixing time |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
21 |
| Title |
Characteristics of Water |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
21 |
| Title |
Physical Characteristics |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
21 |
| Title |
Turbidity |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
21 |
| Title |
Colour |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
22 |
| Title |
Taste and Odour |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
22 |
| Title |
Temperature |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
22 |
| Title |
Specific Conductance or Conductivity |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
23 |
| Title |
Chemical Characteristics |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
23 |
| Title |
Total Solids and Suspended Solids |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
23 |
| Title |
pH and Corrosion |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
24 |
| Title |
Hardness of Water |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
24 |
| Title |
TOC |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
24 |
| Title |
Nitrogen |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
25 |
| Title |
NOM (Natural Organic Materials) |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
25 |
| Title |
Factors Effecting on Coagulation Process |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
25 |
| Title |
pH |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
25 |
| Title |
Dosages |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
26 |
| Title |
Mixing Speed and Time |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
27 |
| Title |
Temperature |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
27 |
| Title |
Optimizing of Coagulation |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
29 |
| Title |
Jar Test Flocculator |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
30 |
| Title |
PDA 2000 |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
32 |
| Title |
MATERIALS AND METHODS |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
32 |
| Title |
Materials |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
32 |
| Title |
Water Source |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
33 |
| Title |
Jar Test Flocculator |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
33 |
| Title |
PDA 2000 |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
35 |
| Title |
Peristaltic Pumps |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
36 |
| Title |
TOC Analyzer |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
37 |
| Title |
pH Meter |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
37 |
| Title |
Turbidmeter |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
38 |
| Title |
Automatic Titrator |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
39 |
| Title |
Methods |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
39 |
| Title |
Chemical Used |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
39 |
| Title |
Chemical Preparation |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
39 |
| Title |
Preparation of Stock Solution of Coagulants and Coagulants Aid |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
40 |
| Title |
Preparation of Solution for Measuring Alkalinity |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
41 |
| Title |
Preparation of Solution for Measuring Hardness |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
42 |
| Title |
Experimental Procedures |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
42 |
| Title |
Alkalinity Measurement Procedure |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
43 |
| Title |
Hardness Measurements Procedure |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
44 |
| Title |
Jar Test Procedures |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
46 |
| Title |
PDA Procedure |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
47 |
| Title |
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
47 |
| Title |
Raw water characteristics and Pre-Treatment |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
47 |
| Title |
Optimizationion of Well water using (FeSO4.7H2O) |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
47 |
| Title |
Chosen Conventional Value of Operation Conditions |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
47 |
| Title |
Optimization of Dosage of (FeSO4.7H2O) |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
50 |
| Title |
Optimization of (NaHCO3) as a Coagulant Aid |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
52 |
| Title |
Optimization of pH |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
54 |
| Title |
Optimization of Rapid and Slow Mixing Speed using PDA 2000 Technique |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
54 |
| Title |
Optimization of Rapid Mixing Speed |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
55 |
| Title |
Optimization of Slow Mixing Time |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
56 |
| Title |
Optimization of Rapid Mixing Time Using PDA 2000 Technique |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
57 |
| Title |
Optimization of Slow Mixing Time Using Jar Test Flocculator |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
58 |
| Title |
Optimization of Well Water Using Alum |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
59 |
| Title |
Optimization of Dosage of Alum |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
62 |
| Title |
Optimization of (NaHCO3) as a Coagulant Aid |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
63 |
| Title |
Optimization of pH |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
65 |
| Title |
Optimization of Rapid and Slow Mixing Speed using PDA 2000 Technique |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
65 |
| Title |
Optimization of Rapid Mixing Speed |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
66 |
| Title |
Optimization of Slow Mixing Speed |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
66 |
| Title |
Optimization of Rapid and Slow Mixing Time |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
66 |
| Title |
Optimization of Rapid Mixing Time using PDA 2000 Technique |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
67 |
| Title |
Optimization of Slow Mixing Time using Jar est flocculator |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
68 |
| Title |
Comparison Between our Results and Pervious Studies Results According to Turbidies Efficiencies |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
70 |
| Title |
Comparison Between Removal Effeiciencies of Both of (FeSO2.7H2O) and Alum on Removal Turbidity at Optimum Condition |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
70 |
| Title |
Comparison Between Removal Effeiciencies of Both of (FeSO2.7H2O) and Alum on Removal Turbidity at Optimum Condition |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
71 |
| Title |
Cost of Coagulants and Coagulants Aid |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
72 |
| Title |
CONCLUSION |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
73 |
| Title |
RECCOMENDATION |
| 505 1# - İÇİNDEKİLER NOTU |
|---|
| Miscellaneous information |
74 |
| Title |
REFERENCES |