Thesis (MA) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research International Relations Department

Includes bibliography (sheets 37-44)

ABSTRACT
The debate on migration has mostly focused on the countries of origin and recipient
countries, leaving a gap in academic research and publications on the impact of
migration on transit countries. This thesis aims to fill this gap by examining Libya,
which has become a prominent transit country due to its proximity to Italy and the
influx of African immigrants seeking to reach Europe. The fall of the Gaddafi regime
in 2011 led to the collapse of institutions in Libya, making it an attractive crossing
point for irregular immigrants. This situation has had severe consequences on Libya's
security and stability. This study investigates the correlation between irregular
immigration and demographic and population change in a transit country like Libya.
The influx of irregular immigrants has had significant political, economic, and social
effects on the country, including a rise in the cost of living, a burden on social
amenities, and competition for jobs with the local population, leading to forced
migration. The involvement of armed tribal militias and human traffickers has
worsened the security situation. This study demonstrates a clear relationship between
irregular immigration and demographic and population change in a transit country like
Libya.
Keywords: Irregular Immigration, Migration, International Humanitarian
Law, Libya, Migrant Crisis