The growing power of International Organizations The role of United Nations and NATO in Libya Olumide Babatunde Dada; Supervisor: Nur Köprülü

Yazar: Katkıda bulunan(lar):Dil: İngilizce Yayın ayrıntıları:Nicosia Cyprus International University 2013Tanım: VI, 56 p. 30.5 cm CDİçerik türü:
  • text
Ortam türü:
  • unmediated
Taşıyıcı türü:
  • volume
Konu(lar):
Eksik içerik
1 CHAPTER ONE
1 INTRODUCTION
4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY
5 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
6 SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF STUDY
CHAPTER TWO
7 SOVERIGNTY VS HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTAION
7 THE CONCEPT OF SOVEREIGNTY
9 THE EMERGENCE OF WESTPHALIAN STATE SYSTEM
12 UNITED NATIONS AND SOVEREIGNTY
14 JUSTIFYING UNITED NATIONS LED HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTIONS
16 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION IN IRAQ: CASE STUDY OF 1990 GULF WAR
18 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION IN RWANDA:RWANDA GENOCIDE (1993-1996)
22 EARLY LIBYA
23 MUAMAR GADDAFI: BACKGROUND/HISTORY
24 GADDAFI'S REGIME
26 UNDERSTANDING ARAB SPRING
26 SITUATION IN TUNISIA
27 SITUATION IN EGYPT
28 EFFECT OF ARAB SPRING ON LIBYA AND THE ROAD TO HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION
32 CHAPTER FOUR
32 UNDERSTANDING NATO'S ROLE
33 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION AND LIBYA
35 NATO'S WAR STRATEGY IN LIBYA
37 NATO'S SHORTCOMINGS IN LIBYA
38 ROLE OF UN/NATO: WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY
40 NEOREALISM
43 CHAPTER FIVE
43 CONCLUSION AND RECCOMENDATION
43 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Özet: 'Abstract Since the end of the Cold War, states have increasingly come under pressure to intervene militarily and, in fact, have intervened militarily to protect citizens other than their own from humanitarian disasters. Unlike many other cases of mass atrocity and life taking crisis, international response to the crisis in Libya has been remarkably quick and decisive. The contributions of International Organizations like United Nations and North Atlantic Treaty Organization cannot be overlooked. The recent pattern of humanitarian interventions raises the issue of what interests intervening states could possibly be pursuing. This paper provide an overview on United Nations - NATO's operation in Libya against the government of Muammar Gaddafi which has been the subject of evolving domestic and international military intervention. It also proceeds by providing a framework on factors responsible for the change or reconceptualization of sovereignty and a review on the justification of United Nations intervention in related crisis like; Iraq war (1990-1991) and Rwanda Genocide (1993-1996). In order to clearly understand surrounding factors that might have triggered the quick decisive intervention in Libya, preceding chapters focus on the effect of the Arab spring in Libya, and the shift from UN to NATO intervention. And conclusively, the latter part of this paper shows the justification of this research using substantial theories that best interpret the role and position of International Organizations in the international system. Keywords: Sovereignty, International Organizations, Humanitarian Intervention, Libya, United Nations, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Arab Spring. Özet Soğuk Savaşın sona ermesinin ardından, dünya siyasetinde uluslararası örgütlerin rolü bir kez daha mercek altına alınmaya başlanmış, ve insani müdahale kavarmını uluslararası ilişkilerin temel sorunsallarından biri haline getirmiştir. Bu çerçevede, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Örgütü başta olmak üzere, uluslararası örgütlerin insani müdahale yöntemi - özlede Libya - ile dünyanın birçok bölgesinde yürüttükleri müdahaleler bu tezin temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Arap Baharı sonrasında Libya'da Kaddafi'nin devrilmesi ve ardından BM'in aldığı karar doğrultusunda ülkeye müdahale edilmesi ve beraberinde NATO'nun bu görevi devralması bu çalışmanın temel çıkış noktasını nitelemektedir. Bu noktada, BM ve NATO özelinden yola çıkarak, Soğuk Savaş Sonrasında uluslararası örgütlerin rolü ve değişen nitelikleri Libya örneği üzerinden çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Egemenlik, Uluslararası Örgütler, insani müdahale, Libya, BM, NATO, Arap Baharı.'
Materyal türü: Thesis

Includes CD

Includes bibliography (46-53 p.)

'Abstract Since the end of the Cold War, states have increasingly come under pressure to intervene militarily and, in fact, have intervened militarily to protect citizens other than their own from humanitarian disasters. Unlike many other cases of mass atrocity and life taking crisis, international response to the crisis in Libya has been remarkably quick and decisive. The contributions of International Organizations like United Nations and North Atlantic Treaty Organization cannot be overlooked. The recent pattern of humanitarian interventions raises the issue of what interests intervening states could possibly be pursuing. This paper provide an overview on United Nations - NATO's operation in Libya against the government of Muammar Gaddafi which has been the subject of evolving domestic and international military intervention. It also proceeds by providing a framework on factors responsible for the change or reconceptualization of sovereignty and a review on the justification of United Nations intervention in related crisis like; Iraq war (1990-1991) and Rwanda Genocide (1993-1996). In order to clearly understand surrounding factors that might have triggered the quick decisive intervention in Libya, preceding chapters focus on the effect of the Arab spring in Libya, and the shift from UN to NATO intervention. And conclusively, the latter part of this paper shows the justification of this research using substantial theories that best interpret the role and position of International Organizations in the international system. Keywords: Sovereignty, International Organizations, Humanitarian Intervention, Libya, United Nations, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Arab Spring. Özet Soğuk Savaşın sona ermesinin ardından, dünya siyasetinde uluslararası örgütlerin rolü bir kez daha mercek altına alınmaya başlanmış, ve insani müdahale kavarmını uluslararası ilişkilerin temel sorunsallarından biri haline getirmiştir. Bu çerçevede, Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) Örgütü başta olmak üzere, uluslararası örgütlerin insani müdahale yöntemi - özlede Libya - ile dünyanın birçok bölgesinde yürüttükleri müdahaleler bu tezin temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Arap Baharı sonrasında Libya'da Kaddafi'nin devrilmesi ve ardından BM'in aldığı karar doğrultusunda ülkeye müdahale edilmesi ve beraberinde NATO'nun bu görevi devralması bu çalışmanın temel çıkış noktasını nitelemektedir. Bu noktada, BM ve NATO özelinden yola çıkarak, Soğuk Savaş Sonrasında uluslararası örgütlerin rolü ve değişen nitelikleri Libya örneği üzerinden çözümlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Anahtar Sözcükler: Egemenlik, Uluslararası Örgütler, insani müdahale, Libya, BM, NATO, Arap Baharı.'

1 CHAPTER ONE

1 INTRODUCTION

4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY

5 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

6 SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF STUDY

CHAPTER TWO

7 SOVERIGNTY VS HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTAION

7 THE CONCEPT OF SOVEREIGNTY

9 THE EMERGENCE OF WESTPHALIAN STATE SYSTEM

12 UNITED NATIONS AND SOVEREIGNTY

14 JUSTIFYING UNITED NATIONS LED HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTIONS

16 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION IN IRAQ: CASE STUDY OF 1990 GULF WAR

18 UNITED NATIONS INTERVENTION IN RWANDA:RWANDA GENOCIDE (1993-1996)

22 EARLY LIBYA

23 MUAMAR GADDAFI: BACKGROUND/HISTORY

24 GADDAFI'S REGIME

26 UNDERSTANDING ARAB SPRING

26 SITUATION IN TUNISIA

27 SITUATION IN EGYPT

28 EFFECT OF ARAB SPRING ON LIBYA AND THE ROAD TO HUMANITARIAN INTERVENTION

32 CHAPTER FOUR

32 UNDERSTANDING NATO'S ROLE

33 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION AND LIBYA

35 NATO'S WAR STRATEGY IN LIBYA

37 NATO'S SHORTCOMINGS IN LIBYA

38 ROLE OF UN/NATO: WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORY

40 NEOREALISM

43 CHAPTER FIVE

43 CONCLUSION AND RECCOMENDATION

43 BIBLIOGRAPHY

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