New economy, E-commerce and Turkey
Vedat Şuvak; Supervisor: Ahmet Adalıer
- Nicosia Cyprus International University 2007
- VIII, 109 p tab. 30.5 cm
Includes bibliography (105-109 p.)
INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 NEW ECONOMY 3 Formative Factors of the Emergence New Economy 4 Features of New Economy 5 New Economy and E-Commerce 18 CHAPTER II E-COMMERCE 20 Definition of E-Commerce 20 Parties of the E-commerce 21 Business to Business - B2B E- Commerce 22 Business to Consumer - B2C E-commerce 24 Business to Government -B2G E-Commerce 25 Business to Government -C2G E-Commerce 26 The Elements of E-Commerce 26 Tools of E-Commerce 27 Development of Electronics 28 Development of e- commerce over the world 28 Development of E-Commerce in Turkey 29 The Effects of E-Commerce 32 The Facilities of E-Commerce 32 The Facilities Earned By E-Commerce 32 Activities Affected by Electronic Trade 33 Effects Forcing Businesses to Pass to the Electronics Media 34 Effects of Electronic Trade to the Business 34 Effects of Electronics Trade on Con 35 E-commerce Tools 35 Paying tools and Security in E-commerce 35 Paying Tools on E-commerce 35 Credit Card 35 Virtual Card 35 Electronic Money 36 Electronics Cheque 37 Smart Card 37 Safety at electronics trade 38 Open Key Coding 39 Digital Sign 39 Acceptance Organs & Identification Card 40 (SET) Secure Electronic Transaction 40 SSL (Secure Socket Layer ) 41 The Essentials of E- Commerce 42 Problem about E Commerce and Internet 48 CHAPTER III 50 E-COMMERCE IN THE WORLD E-Commerce and Its Improvement in the world 50 E-Commerce Law on then world 54 Government Role 54 Legal Regulations and Problem 56 Protection of Hostnames 57 Protecting Personal Data 58 Protecting the Consumer 59 The Contents, Form and Proof of E-Records 61 E-Contract 61 Verification of Identity and Information 62 Conclusive force and being qualified evidence of electronic registration 65 Foreign based e-operations and conflicts of law 66 CHAPTER IV E-COMMERCE IN TURKEY 68 National Policies for the Development of E-Commerce 72 Turkey's Situation in the E-Commerce 76 Law of e-commerce in Turkey 78 Role of the State 78 Legal Arrangement and Problem Areas 79 Protection of Domain Names 79 Protection of the Consumer 80 E-Contract 81 Identity and Confirmation Information 81 E-Sign 81 E-Identification and Conformation Authority 81 E-Notary 82 E-Notary 82 Indication Feature of Electronic Recording and Its Conclusiveness 82 E-Operations with foreign component and conflict of the Law 83 Tax on Electronics Commerce 85 Assessment of Tax Law's Concept Considering e-commerce 85 Tax problems turned up after E-commerce 85 Technical Problems 86 Legal Problems 87 Taxes on E Commerce Electronics Commerce and Expenditure 88 E-Commerce Survey on Agriculture Machinery Industry in Konya Province 89 Survey Method and Sampling 89 Objective of the Study 90 Analysis of Survey Data 91 Analysis of Survey Conclusion 100 CONCLUSION 103 BIBLIOGRAPHY 105
' In order to explain the concept of "E - Commerce and Turkey" it should be necessary to make a general introduction to its occurrence. The introduction should relate the latest point considering the rising of the new economy, its historical development and it should create a perspective o how e - economy arises. E - economy divides into groups such as; e - work, e - commerce, e - marketing. E - work consist of e - commerce and e - marketing. In my study, I tried to identify circumscription of the future of e - commerce by examining carefully the arising of e - commerce, its condition in the world and in Turkey also, its legal and tax aspect and the ways of e - marketing. Considering the above factors, I divided my thesis into five chapters that we would like to know about the development of e - commerce. In the first section of my study I focused on the details of the new economy concept which creates the e - commerce conditions. In the second section, I discussed the description of e - commerce its development, its working process, the difference between the conventional trade and E - commerce. In the mean time, I already discus the means of e - commerce and its influence on enterprises. In the third section, I discussed how the countries develop themselves regarding e - commerce and during this process, in which phases they had to experienced, how common the internet used through around the world, the user statistics and legal aspects of the e- commerce in the world. In the fourth section, I brought about the issue of Turkey's electronic trade, its process, necessary government policies, the comparative study of the rate of Turkey's internet usage considering the world's and Europe's internet usage, e - commerce law in Turkey and it taxation. In the fifth section, I analyze the concept of e - marketing which is the part of e - commerce. As a result, I tried to outline a general table including the past, today and the future of e - commerce in my thesis consisting of five sections. When I studied on the data of e - commerce I came across many unnecessary subjects but I tried to be selective while handling the issue. On top of that, my basic purpose it to provide a satisfying knowledge to be productive. Although general aspect of my project is e - commerce, I found out that it is difficult to give a name. I made brain storming on the subject to from the possible headlines. To say truth, it was quite difficult. Consequently, I decided to the head line of "New Economy, E - Commerce of Turkey" since it was the most defining one. I hope I could provide a sufficient resource to reach the knowledge to be demand for. '