THE IMPACT OF CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA /
DJOUFACK TSAFACK VEROVIANE CHARONE; SUPERVISOR: ASST. PROF. DR. MURAD ABDURAHMAN BEIN
- 59 sheets; 31 cm. Includes CD
Thesis (MSc) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Accounting and Finance Department
Includes bibliography (sheets 44-48)
ABSTRACT The banking industry has grown significantly in the Nigerian economy, and it now has a significant effect on the provision of credit. Credit risks, or the danger of accruing losses as a consequence of debtors' failure to repay loans or other types of credit, are most commonly faced in the financial industry, notably by organizations such as banks. Lending is the lifeblood of the banking sector, and loans and advances are the most valuable assets since they account for the majority of operational revenue. Loans, on the other hand, put banks in the highest danger. The purpose of the study was to find out the impact of credit risk management on the financial performance of financial institutions listed on the Nigerian stock market. A purpose sampling method was used to select eleven (11) financial institutions listed in the Nigerian stock market from the period of 2006 to 2021. The Stata software was used to analyses the panel data collected into pooled, fixed, and random effects. The study revealed that the non-performing loan ratio, deposits to asset ratio, loan to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, and deposit growth have a positive effect on ROA. The study found that non-performing loans, deposits to asset ratio, loan to deposit ratio, and capital adequacy ratio all have a positive effect on ROE. It was found that loan to-asset, the age, and the size of the financial institutions have a negative effect on ROA. It was found that the age of the financial institution had a statistically significant effect on the return on equity (ROE). Banks' use of in-dept23h credit evaluation during the lending process helps shape a strategy that does more than just lower credit risk; it also boosts performance and competitiveness. There is a positive effect of nonperforming loans on the economy as a whole, not only on bank earnings. So, Nigeria's governing bodies need to come up with ways to improve credit risk management and slow the growth of loans that aren't being paid back in the banking sector. Keywords: Credit risk management, Deposit to asset ratio, financial performance, financial institutions, Nigeria