FROM NATIONAL TERROR TO TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISTS /
BOKO HARAM AND LAKE CHAD BASIN EXPERIENCE
CHRISTIAN CHUKWUEBUKA ACHEBE; SUPERVISOR: DR. ANTHONY ENIAYEJUNI
- v, 50 sheets; 31 cm. Includes CD
Thesis (MA) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research International Relations Department
Includes bibliography (sheets 48-50)
ABSTRACT Politically, the maintenance of peace and security is a primary concern that predominates the interest of state political actors throughout all regions of the world. Security threats most times are undoubtedly homegrown starting at the national level before spreading across the region. Regional threats to security equally requires regional cooperation and responses to pacify or rectify the crisis. The specific question that this thesis addresses is: What factors contributed to the trans-nationalization of Boko Haram into the countries of the Lake Chad region? Therefore, the main purpose of this thesis is to study the factors that lead to the transnational spread of Boko Haram - one of the world's deadliest terrorist groups, that originated as a homegrown terror group in the socio-economic, political and religious environment of northeastern Nigeria, with its base originally located in Sambisa forest, but has since expanded its tentacles into the Lake Chad Basin (LCB) sub-region. Furthermore, this thesis aims to analyze the rate of cooperation among affected countries and how it has influenced the counter-terrorism objectives in the region. Relying on social conflict theory (Marxism), this thesis argues that Boko Haram, which emerged as homegrown terror group in northeastern Nigeria, was able to transform into a fierce transnational terrorist group operating majorly in the Lake Chad region due to the similar social conditions in existence within the region. They group succeeded in exploiting the related social resentment and questioning the welfare disparities among the disadvantaged communities in the region and turning them to work in their favor. By making their course a political agenda, they ensured that local communities gave them their support in spite of their varied religious affiliations. This aided them to recruit members from other neighboring countries who share related social resentment against their political leaders. This thesis employed a qualitative method. Its analysis are basically descriptive in nature, thus, it relies deliberately on secondary sources whose data collections are from both academic and non-academic such as unpublished thesis, journals, seminar papers, articles, etc. The conclusion reached in this thesis is that ethnic, social, religious, political, and economic factors necessitated the transnationalization of Boko Haram, and this finding has important implications for tackling security threats in the Lake Chad region, addressing counter-terrorism in general, and the overall defeat of Boko Haram. Keywords: Boko Haram, Human Rights Watch, International Criminal Court, Lake Chad, Nigeria, Terrorism
Human rights--Nigeria--Dissertations, Academic Terrorism--Nigeria--Dissertations, Academic International criminal courts--Dissertations, Academic