TY - BOOK AU - Nshimba,Augustin Mwema AU - Kıdak,Rana TI - VALORISATION OF ORANGE PEEL WASTE İN REMOVING METHYLENE BLUE BY BIOSORPTION PROCESS PY - 2024/// KW - Enviromental KW - Dissertations, Academic N1 - Thesis (MSc) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Enviromental Sciences N2 - This study investigates the efficacy of orange peel, an easily accessible and biodegradable waste product, as a proficient adsorbent for the elimination of methylene blue dye from wastewater. Various techniques, including BET, BJH, XRD, FT-IR, and Point of Zero Charge, were employed to analyse the physical and chemical attributes of orange peel. Biosorption examinations demonstrated that the elimination of methylene blue increased with greater adsorbent mass, higher initial solution pH, and low solution concentration. However, the sorption capacity of the orange peel diminished with higher orange peel doses. Under optimal conditions (pH=11, initial concentration of 30 mg/L, orange peel dose of 125 mg), a maximum sorption capacity of 238.095 mg/g and a removal percentage of 95.019% were achieved. Also, the desorption was found to be 73.676%. Equilibrium data aligned well with the Freundlich isotherm, signifying the methylene blue attachment through biosorption on heterogeneous active sites. Time-based investigations substantiated the pseudo-second-order model, indicating chemisorption mechanisms involving functional groups during interactions between orange peel and methylene blue. The research underscores orange peel's potential as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly substitute for methylene blue removal, stressing the importance of repurposing waste products to tackle environmental challenges and encouraging further exploration of sustainable methods for methylene blue removal ER -