000 06080na a2200913 4500
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003 koha_MIRAKIL
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040 _aCY-NiCIU
_btur
_cCY-NiCIU
_erda
041 _aeng
090 _aYL 162
_bA43 2003
100 _aAkdağ, Özlem
245 _aWriting errors of Turkish speaking students
_bA study of students in İskele Ticaret Lisesi
_cÖzlem Akdağ; Supervisor: Sonuç Dimililer
260 _aNicosia
_bCyprus International University
_c2003
300 _aVII, 129 p
_btab.
_c30.5 cm
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
504 _aIncludes bibliography (113-118 p.)
520 _a' Writing is a very important stage in acquiring a foreign language. It gives opportunities for language practice and provides a way of checking on the students' understanding of what has been taught. In spite of this, it is rare to given necessary importance to writing in language classes. In order to write well, students need sufficient time to practice writing. However the time is restricted for writing in the classrooms by the EFL teachers. It is not provided an opportunity for students to practice writing. This causes difficulties and errors in writing. The present study investigates the common errors in writing that Turkish students make in English as a Foreign Language classes. Also, it aims to discover the reasons for having difficulties in Writing and the possible ways in which how to improve students' writing in EFL classes. The samples of this action research were selected from three different classrooms: Lycee 1, 2, and 3 in Iskele Ticaret Lisesi. From each three classes ten participants were randomly selected. Total of Efl students were observed. Students' writing assignments were the most appropriate instrument for obtaining the writing errors. Thus, total of 150 writing assignments were examined. The data analysis involved qualitative methodological and triangulation since different methods, including student questionnaires, student interviews, and student assignments were used to collect the data. The findings of this study revealed that higher secondary school students had difficulties with the correct use of vocabulary, spelling, prepositions, articles, word order, and the use of the verb "to be". The majority of the errors were made in spelling, vocabulary, prepositions and articles. The study also showed that the reasons for having difficulties in writing could be divided into four categories, which are as follow: (1) Psychological reasons, (2) insufficient time spent on reading and writing, (3) insufficient vocabulary, and (4) L1 interference. The findings also revealed that in order to improve students writing, students should be provided with sufficient time to practice writing, especially free writing. Besides, reading is a significant input for the language acquisition of writing. It improves students' vocabulary which will lead to improved writing skills. Furthermore, conferencing could be effective for students' writing development. Also, the teaching of phonics and practicing pronunciation will facilitate the writing. In addition, the study revealed that EFL teachers should encourage students to overcome their negative attitudes towards writing. An atmosphere of trust should be built in the classrooms. Teachers' suggestions should guide, not dedicate. Also, grading assignments promoted students' resistance to the use of the language structures. Therefore, writing assignments should not be graded.'
650 _aForeign language -- Teaching
650 _aYabancı Dil - Öğretim
650 _aSecondary school education -- TRNC
650 _aOrtaokul eğitimi - KKTC
700 _aSupervisor: Dimililer, Sonuç
_91656
942 _2ddc
_cTS
505 1 _g1
_tINTRODUCTION
505 1 _tBackground of the Problem
505 1 _tStatement of the Problem
505 1 _tPurpose of the Study
505 1 _tResearch Questions
505 1 _tImportance of the Study
505 1 _tDefinition of Terms
505 1 _g6
_tLITERATURE REVIEW
505 1 _tHistory of Teaching Writing
505 1 _tProcess and Product Approach in EFL Writing
505 1 _tApproaches to Teaching Writing
505 1 _tIntegrating Reading and Writing for Effective Language Teaching
505 1 _tFinding a Place for Grammar in Writing
505 1 _tThe Influence of Vocabulary on Successful Writing
505 1 _tIssue that Effect Language Learning
505 1 _tContrastive Relation between L1 and L2
505 1 _tNegative Attitude towards Writing
505 1 _tAffective Domain
505 1 _tIndividual Differences
505 1 _tCultural Factors
505 1 _g47
_tMETHODOLOGY
505 1 _tResearch Design
505 1 _tTreatments
505 1 _tThe Sample
505 1 _tInstrumentation
505 1 _tWriting Assignment
505 1 _tStudent Questionnaire
505 1 _tStudent Interview
505 1 _tData Collection Procedures
505 1 _tInitiating Contact
505 1 _tWriting Assignment Procedure
505 1 _tStudent questionnaire Procedure
505 1 _tStudent Interview Procedure
505 1 _g59
_tFINDINGS AND DISCUSSION
505 1 _tIntroduction
505 1 _tFindings from the Written Assignments
505 1 _tResults of Lycee 1 Students
505 1 _tResults of Lycee 1 Students
505 1 _tResults of Lycee 2 Students
505 1 _tResults of Lycee 3 Students
505 1 _tFindings from the Students Questionnaire
505 1 _tFindings from the Student Interview
505 1 _tDiscussion
505 1 _g104
_tSUMMARY,CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
505 1 _tSummary
505 1 _tSelected Findings
505 1 _tConclusion
505 1 _tRecommendations
505 1 _g112
_tBIBLIOGRAPHY
505 1 _g118
_tAPPENDICES
999 _c197
_d197