000			03085nam a22003137a 4500
003			KOHA_MİRAKIL
005			20230216143440.0
008			220314d2021 cy ||||| m||| 00| 0 eng d
040			_aCY-NiCIU _beng _cCY-NiCIU _erda
041			_aeng
090			_aD 297 _bA26 2021
100	1		_aAbumunshar, Mohammad Jamal
245	1	0	_aOIL PRICE, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, TAXATION, AND CO2 EMISSIONS IN TURKEY / _cMOHAMMED JAMAL ABUMUNSHAR; SUPERVISOR: PROF. DR. MEHMET AGA
246	2	3	_aNEW EVIDENCE FROM A BOOTSTRAP ARDL TEST
264			_c2021
300			_a167 pages; _c31 cm. _eIncludes CD
336			_2rdacontent _atext _btxt
337			_2rdamedia _aunmediated _bn
338			_2rdacarrier _avolume _bnc
502			_aThesis (PhD) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Accounting and Finance Department
504			_aIncludes bibliography (sheets 133-167)
520			_aABSTRACT The main objective of this research is to test the effect of the oil prices, taxation, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, and economic growth on Turkey’s carbon emission, by using three techniques of co-integration tests ,namely, the newly developed bootstrap autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) testing technique as proposed by (McNown et al., 2018), the new approach involving the Bayer-Hanck (2013) combined co-integration test, H-J (2008) co-integration technique, which induces two dates of structural breaks. Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL), Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS), Canonical Cointegrating Regression(CCR), Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) approaches are utilized to test a long-run interaction between the examined variables. The Granger causality (GC) analysis is utilized to investigate the direction of causality among the variables. The long-run coefficients of ARDL, DOLS, CCR, and FMOLS show that the oil prices have a negative influence on CO2 emission in Turkey in the long-run. Furthermore, the findings demonstrate that non-renewable energy, which includes oil, natural gas, and coal increases CO2 emission. In contrast, renewable energy can decrease environmental pollution. These empirical findings can be attributed to that Turkey heavily depends on imported oil; more than 50% of the energy requirement has been supplied by import. Hence, the oil price fluctuations have severe effects on economic performance in Turkeys, which in turn leads to affect energy consumption and the level of carbon emission. The study suggests that the rate of imported oil in Turkey must be decreased by finding more renewable energy sources for the energy supply formula to avoid any undesirable effects of oil price fluctuations on the Co2 emission, and also to achieve sustainable development.
650		0	_aTaxation _vDissertations, Academic
650		0	_aCarbon dioxide _vDissertations, Academic
650		0	_aBootstrap (Statistics) _vDissertations, Academic
700	1		_aAğa, Mehmet _esupervisor _91658
942			_2ddc _cTS
999			_c283911 _d283911