000 02908nam a22003257a 4500
003 KOHA
005 20230424110419.0
008 221101d2022 cy ||||| m||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aCY-NiCIU
_beng
_cCY-NiCIU
_erda
041 _aeng
090 _aYL 2629
_bS45 2022
100 1 _aShittu, Ridwan Olanrewaju
245 1 0 _aCYTOTOXIC, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTS IF DANDELION ROOT EXTRACT (Taraxacum officinale) ON BREAST CANCER CELLS /
_cRIDWAN OLANREWAJU SHITTU; SUPERVISOR: ASSIST. PROF. DR. PWADUBASHIYI COSTON PWAVODI
264 _c2022
300 _a43 sheets;
_c31 cm.
_eIncludes CD
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
502 _aThesis (MSc) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Bioengineering Department
504 _aIncludes bibliography (sheets 36-43)
520 _aABSTRACT Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of death globally, resulting to 2.26 million cases in the world. Among treatment used to down regulate this tumor cells include surgery, immunotherapy and chemotherapy. Although, there are habituation expressed by the tumor cells after using the later. Different plants have been used in the treatment of diseases ranging from bacterial infection to cancer. Among natural health products which has been confirmed to be potent and still undergoing clinical trials include dandelion plant which is also known as Taraxacum officinale. Characterization of Dandelion root extract (DRE) was evaluated by gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) device. Trypan blue exclusion assay was used to determine the cytotoxic effect on MDA- MB 231 cells, antioxidant activity using diphenylpicryl hydrazine (DPPH) scavenging assay and antimicrobial activity was assessed by disc diffusion assay. The GC-MS result revealed the presence of bioactive compounds like polyphenols, triterpenoids and flavonoids. In this study, it was shown that dandelion root extract (DRE) efficiently killed the tumor cells in a dose dependent manner. Antioxidant activities carried out using DPPH as stable radical shows IC50 value of 0.421 ± 0.001 mg/mL. DRE did not show any inhibitory effect against two gram negative and gram-positive bacterial pathogen. Our study shows that DRE has proven novel in killing breast cancer cells, mildly strong antioxidant activity to scavenge free radicals and no inhibitory effect against some bacteria.
650 0 _aAnti-infective agents
_vDissertations, Academic
650 0 _aAntioxidants
_vDissertations, Academic
650 0 _aBreast
_vDissertations, Academic
_xCancer
650 0 _aChemotherapy
_vDissertations, Academic
650 0 _aDandelions
_vDissertations, Academic
700 1 _aPwavodi, Pwadubashiyi Coston
_esupervisor
942 _2ddc
_cTS
999 _c288958
_d288958