000 03673nam a22002897a 4500
003 KOHA
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008 230216d2022 cy ||||| m||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aCY-NiCIU
_beng
_cCY-NiCIU
_erda
041 _aeng
090 _aYL 2693
_bS63 2022
100 1 _aSolanke, Oriyomi Bashiru
245 1 0 _aCONTRIBUTION OF ROAD TRAFFIC TO AIR POLLUTION IN LAGOS STATE /
_cORIYOMI BASHIRU SOLANKE; SUPERVISOR: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohammad Ali Mosaberpanah
264 _c2022
300 _a76 sheets;
_c31 cm.
_eIncludes CD
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
502 _aThesis (MSc) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Civil Engineering Department
504 _aIncludes bibliography (sheets 55-59)
520 _aABSTRACT The goal of this research work was to determine motor vehicle emissions contributions to air pollution at numerous locations in Lagos State, Nigeria. Ikorodu-Ketu, Festac Town– Iyana Oba, Toll gate Sango–Ijaiye, Oshodi–Iyana Ipaja and Lekki-Ikoyi Link Bridge were the locations which have been selected for this study. This research was done on suspended particulate matter and air contaminants namely carbon monoxide (CO), and sulphur dioxide (SO2) while others are nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and hydrogen sulphide (H2S). Carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrogen sulphide, and hydrogen sulphide in the air were detected using an equipment called the Kanomax Multi-Gas Detector 2700 Series. In order to quantify the suspended particulate matter, the TSI Aero Trak Handheld Particle Counter Model 9303 was used. The traffic observation was done during the peak-period of traffic congestion in these areas. The usual periods are between 8:00AM and 10:00AM in the morning while it is around 4.00-6.00PM in the evening. These were keenly observed for five (5) days i.e. from day 1 to day 5. A manual count was done at the various location in these hours and recorded. It was revealed that Ikorodu-Ketu has the greatest concentration of Carbon Monoxide (CO) substance in the morning with 49.00ppm and 83.00ppm and Oshodi- Iyana Ipaja has the highest in the evening with 60- 120ppm. The high accumulation of CO in IkoroduKetu and Oshodi-Iyana Ipaja can be attributed to the intensive automobile activity. Traffic flow influenced the amount of CO greatly in the area concentration of CO at places of free-flowing vehicles was lower than that for places with obstructed flow of traffic. This observation was gotten as a result of the statistical evaluation of the data collected from the sampling station. Through these observations, it was deduced that an increment in traffic congestions is a factor for increase in the concentration of air pollutants emitted by vehicles in Lagos. The study also revealed that there is a variation in urban air quality as a result of the fluctuation in vehicular movement and emissions. From the results obtained, all pollutants except H2S, showed a strong correlation with nature of traffic. It is however unfortunate that the pollutants that were measured in these areas surpassed and are above the standard of World Health Organization (WHO) for out-of-doors air quality. Keywords: Carbon Monoxide, Emission, Pollution, Sulphur (iv) Oxide, Traffic Density, Transportation
650 0 _aPollution
_vDissertations, Academic
650 0 _aTransportation
_vDissertations, Academic
700 1 _aMosaberpanah, Mohammad Ali
_esupervisor
942 _2ddc
_cTS
999 _c289779
_d289779