000 03522nam a22003137a 4500
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008 230320d2022 cy ||||| m||| 00| 0 eng d
040 _aCY-NiCIU
_beng
_cCY-NiCIU
_erda
041 _aeng
090 _aYL 2814
_bO78 2022
100 1 _aOrude, Okemena Jerry
245 1 0 _aCOMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMBINED THERMAL POWER AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS UTILIZING SOLAR ENERGY /
_cOKEMENA JERRY ORUDE; SUPERVISOR: ASST. PROF. DR. ALI SHEFIK; CO-SUPERVISOR: ASST. PROF. DR. HUMPHREY ADUN
264 _c2022
300 _ax, 94 sheets;
_c31 cm.
_eIncludes CD
336 _2rdacontent
_atext
_btxt
337 _2rdamedia
_aunmediated
_bn
338 _2rdacarrier
_avolume
_bnc
502 _aThesis (MSc) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Energy Systems Engineering Department
504 _aIncludes bibliography (sheets 84-94)
520 _aABSTRACT In the present study, 3 solar thermal powered electricity and cooling cogeneration systems are analysed and compared. The first system uses thermal energy from a parabolic trough collector (PTC) to generate electricity using an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) and portion of the produced power is used to provide cooling using a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. In the second cycle, the energy from the PTC is used to simultaneously generate electricity and provide cooling using a vapor ejector cogeneration cycle. In the third system, the energy from the PTC is used to simultaneously generate electricity and provide cooling using a vapor absorption cogeneration cycle. The 3 systems are analysed based on thermodynamic and exergy viewpoints. Energy, exergy, and exergy cost rates are calculated for all cycle streams. The results showed that system 2 has the highest energy efficiency of 16.33% compared to 14.47% for system 1, and 12.37% for system 3. Similarly, system 2 has the highest exergy efficiency of 63.54% compared to 56.29% for system 1, and 48.15% for system 3. From the exergoeconomic analysis, the total production unit cost is lowest in system 2 which has 73.02 $/GJ compared to 75.33 $/GJ in system 3, and system 1 has 291.7 $/GJ. From the exergoenvironmental analysis, system 2 has the highest amount of fuel and CO2 emission savings followed by system 1 and then system 3. The CO2 emission savings in system 2 is 198 tons/yr compared to 168 tons/yr in system 1, and 134 tons/yr in system 3. The exergoenvironmental impact factor and exergoenvironmental impact index also show that system 2 has the most suitable impact of the 3 systems. The 3 systems all reacted positively to an increase in solar radiation as more energy will be available to power each of the systems. However, for an increase in the cooling load, system 1 was negatively affected while system 2 and system 3 were positively affected. This shows that system 1 will have a better performance when it is predominantly used for power generation than for cooling. Overall system 2 was shown to have the best results of the 3 systems. Keywords: Cooling, Exergoeconomics, Exergoenvironmental, Exergy, Power, Solar thermal.
650 0 _aCooling
_vDissertations, Academic
650 0 _aExergy
_vDissertations, Academic
650 0 _aSolar thermal energy
_vDissertations, Academic
700 1 _aShefik, Ali
_esupervisor
700 1 _aAdun, Humphrey
_esupervisor
942 _2ddc
_cTS
999 _c289999
_d289999