Thesis (MArch) - Cyprus International University. Institute of Graduate Studies and Research Architecture

This thesis examines the critical role of digital technologies in architecture restoration
and preservation, highlighting their impact, benefits, challenges, and transformative
potential. The literature review indicates these technologies boost efficiency,
precision, and sustainability in conservation practices, yet pose challenges like data
loss and ethical issues. Through detailed case studies, including the digital restoration
of Notre-Dame Cathedral, the reconstruction of Dresden Frauenkirche, and the
conservation efforts for the Colosseum, this research showcases the application of laser
scanning, 3D modeling, and virtual reality in preserving cultural heritage. These
technologies have not only revolutionized the documentation of historical structures,
enabling accurate digital replicas for assessment and restoration but also facilitated the
analysis of architectural heritage, aiding decisions in restoration processes through
data visualization and modeling. Furthermore, digital archives enhance access to
historical data, deepening understanding of architectural evolution. The integration of
digital technology with architectural restoration marks a significant shift in preserving
cultural heritage. Addressing the challenges of digital technology in restoration is
crucial, with concerns including potential data loss due to technological obsolescence
and ethical considerations with advanced technologies like 3D printing. Balancing
innovation with authenticity is key, emphasizing the importance of backup strategies,
ethical guidelines, and technological innovation to mitigate risks and maintain the
integrity of cultural heritage. The thesis supports its findings with case studies and data
analysis, examining practical applications of digital technology in real-world
restoration projects. The implications of these technologies are far-reaching,
enhancing efficiency and sustainability while ensuring the faithful preservation of
intricate details. Recommendations for future research include refining tools and
methods for improved accuracy, fostering collaboration among experts, and
developing educational initiatives to prepare the next generation of professionals in
the responsible and effective use of digital tools. This commitment is vital for the
responsible and effective use of technology in preserving our architectural heritage,
shaping the future of the field with innovative opportunities for enhanced efficiency,
precision, and sustainability.